What is TAAL in Indian Classical Music? In Indian classical music, Taal (ताल) refers to the rhythmic cycle a structured time framework that guides the tempo, pace, and expression of a performance. Each taal is made of matras (beats), organized into vibhags (divisions), marked by claps (taali) and waves (khaali). This creates the rhythmic foundation over which melody (raag) flows. Some of the most popular taals include: Teentaal – 16 beats Jhaptaal – 10 beats Ektaal – 12 beats Rupak – 7 beats Whether in vocal, instrumental, or dance forms like Kathak and Bharatnatyam, taal plays a vital role in bringing structure, beauty, and discipline to the art. At Prayag Sangeet Samiti, understanding taal is not just about counting beats—it’s about connecting with the soul of Indian rhythm.